The odyssey is one of two major ancient greek epic poems attributed to homer. Literary devices in the odyssey homeric or epic simile. On his way to the palace of alcinous, the king of the phaeacians, odysseus is stopped by a young girl who is athena in disguise. To his audience in ancient greece, however, homers various lists of heroes or villains were familiar. Theres nothing better than when deep joy holds sway throughout the realm and banqueters up and down the palace sit in ranks, enthralled to hear the bard, and before them all, the tables heaped with bread and meats, and drawing wine. Some other literary devices, such as catalogs and digressions, may seem tedious to the modern reader. Examples and definition of imagery literary devices. In conclusion, the odyssey is one of the greatest literary works ever known and this literary analysis should help the reader to understand the important components of the novel such as theme, characters, relationships, symbols, motifs, literary devices, and tone. Athena is the only supernatural force in this book. The morning after odysseus rugged landing, athena disguised as a friend sends their daughter, nausicaa, and some of her handmaidens to wash clothes near the spot where the beleaguered hero.
Authors use many literary devices in order to heighten and enhance their works. Odysseus proudly asks for any man to challenge him. Choose from 500 different sets of odyssey literary terms books 7 flashcards on quizlet. Homer tells of the city of phaeacia amd athenaa plans of odysseus going home. A lengthy comparison, usually comparing something extraordinary to something ordinary, which uses words such as like, as, and so. Odysseus was praying to athena while waiting in a grove near the city of the phaeacians at the opening of book 7 in homers the odyssey.
Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war. Foreshadowing in the odyssey homer uses foreshadowing to build anticipation and tension throughout the story. Jan 28, 2014 i need to find 10 examples of literary devices in book 3 of the odyssey and 10 more in book 4 of the odyssey. The odyssey by homer the first step books the guardian.
Epithet apostrophe alliteration assonance consonance simile metaphor imagery hyperbole verbal irony dramatic irony character foil parallel structure repetition personification foreshadowing flashback allusion end rhyme any help you could give me would be great. Apr 28, 2017 odyssey literary devices grady edwards. The odyssey, book 7 reading comprehension, reading. While the odyssey is not as graphic as its predecessor, the iliad, it still has a good deal of violent imagery. As the journey largely consists in travel between islands, a great deal of imagery is committed to descriptions of odysseus various vessels, and how they fare on their various legs of the voyage. In book 7 of the odyssey, odysseus is taken in by king alcinous and queen arete. These are some of the techniques used by latin authors. The function of imagery in literature is to generate a vibrant and graphic presentation of a scene that appeals to as many of the readers senses as possible. But when she had come to the glorious palace of her father, she halted the mules at the outer gate, and her brothers 5 thronged about her, men like the immortals, and loosed the mules from the wagon, and bore the raiment within. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 8 of homers epic poem the odyssey.
Book 3 on the morning of the third day, telemachus arrives in pylos, kingdom of aged nestor, who had fought in the trojan war. Literary devices of the odyssey book summaries, test. Odysseuss stay at alcinouss palace provides the reader with some relief as it bridges the narrative of odysseuss uncertain journey from calypsos island and the woeful exploits that he recounts in books 9 through 12. These instructional videos are for students who need extra support with the content and texts in advance of the unit. The epic tale of odysseus tenyear journey after the defeat of troy is, at once, a thrilling adventure story, a passionate love story, and a fantasy. Epics begin in medias res in the middle of things and explore a vast world or universe, generally that involves mythological landscapes such as the home of the gods. During the assembly in ithaca, zeus sends an omen of two eagles fighting in the sky. Book 7 setting phaeacians land king alcinous palace characters odysseus long an exile wordlywise goes to the palace to find a way home athena brighteyed goddess the one with lovely braids drifts a heavy mist around.
We started in 1996, selling a unique collection of vintage levis. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Athena offers to show odysseus the way to the palace and provide him with a. Students encounter stopping signs across the video when they pause to complete part of a handout. What is dramatic irony and the way homer uses it in his poem. Apart from the abovementioned function, images drawn by using figures of speech. The basic form of narrative in the odyssey is very strongly oriented towards imagery. Telemachus and his guide athena, still in the form of mentor, are welcomed by the pylians, who are sacrificing a bull to poseidon, god of the sea.
It relates historical stories with fantastical elements of myth, legend, and divine intervention. Odysseus proceeds to hurl a discus further than any man present has managed so far. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Homer applied organization, structure, patterns, and language that enhance, illuminate, and embellish the. Kat clum discussion question 1 book eight of the odyssey shows that odysseus cannot handle the grief of hearing about his own friends dying. Homer composed the odyssey in a meter known as dactylic hexameter, which gives the epic its elevated style. According to these wise guys, everything after odysseus and penelope go to bed togetherincluding all of book xxivwas added later by somebody other than homer. Whether it is the consonant sound or a specific vowel group, the alliteration involves creating a repetition of similar sounds in the sentence.
The most significant development that occured in the epic was the development of telemachus. Telemachus character analysis the odyssey duration. The odyssey literary analysis and reflection english 9 honors. Composed around 700 bc, the odyssey is one of the earliest epics still in existence and, in many ways, sets the pattern for the genre, neatly fitting the definition of a primary epic that is, one that grows out of oral tradition.
In particular, the climax of the book is the slaughtering of suitors and hanging of traitorous servants by odysseus, telemachus, and athena. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Ironically, for all of his poise, odysseus cannot remain at peace even when he finds himself outside the direct influence of the wrath of various. One of the recurrent imagery elements that unites the odyssey as a work is constant feasting, usually complete with libations and sacrifices to the relevent gods ships and seafaring. Alliterations are also created when the words all begin with the same. It aids the readers imagination to envision the characters and scenes in the literary piece clearly. This is literary foreshadowing for odysseus kicking some serious butt. In books xix and xx of the odyssey, homers use of literary devices help readers to understand that with a dream, patience, and a little luck, hopes will come true. Learn odyssey literary terms books 7 with free interactive flashcards.
The odyssey literary touchstone edition homer on amazon the odyssey book 7 literary devices. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. A majority of the odyssey is told in third person from the perspective of the epic poet, what literary element does odysseus use when he tells his part of the story. The odyssey literary analysis is a good leader classified as one who personally gains a lot or one who benefits his or her community at large. One of the most notable features of the poem is homers use of epithets. Literary devices that prove the importance of ashoke ganguli in the namesake by jhumpa lahiri though gogol is the protagonist in jhumpa lahiris. The odyssey is an epic poem that served an educational purpose for those who heard it. Athene, disguised as a phaiakian, is the one to measure the distance and announce as much. After he waits for nausicaa to go to her fathers palace, odysseus makes his way alone and encounters athena in the form of a. Like the myriad literary successors that have grown like branches and leaves from the great trunk of this epic poem, the odyssey is a story about the journey through life and time, as well as. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Summary king alcinous and queen arete rule the seafaring phaeacians on the island of scheria. Jan 07, 2008 in the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated with epics. Homer, odyssey, book 7, line 1 perseus digital library.
These are the first seven lines of book1 of odyssey titled as the boy and the goddess. The odyssey literary analysis essay homers epic poem. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated. Summary and analysis books 68 odysseus among the phaeacians. After fighting in the brutal trojan war, odysseus travels the sea in hopes of returning to ithaca, his homeland, and his wife and son, penelope and telemachus. Irony in the odyssey study guides and book summaries. The odyssey is fundamental to the modern western canon. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Quotes in odyssey with examples and analysis literary devices. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated with epics. Epithet apostrophe alliteration assonance consonance simile metaphor imagery hyperbole verbal irony dramatic irony character foil parallel structure repetition personification foreshadowing flashback allusion end rhyme any help you could give me.
The odyssey by homer book 8 summary and analysis youtube. Assign one or more videos to those selected students to watch on their own on any device. Telemachus and his development the odyssey was a great book in which many characters were brought out and developed. The story begins with odysseus traveling to the palace of alcinous, who is the king of the phaeacians. Literary techniques in the epic of gilgamesh and the odyssey a number of similarities of. Homer applied organization, structure, patterns, and language that enhance, illuminate, and embellish the text. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. Alliteration is a literary device where words are used in quick succession and begin with letters belonging to the same sound group. Dramatic irony implied by athena to telemachus during his journey to find his father.
In fact, two scholars from ancient alexandria claimed that the ending of the odyssey came in line 296of book xxiii. This prestwick house literary touchstone classic includes a glossary and readers notes to help the modern reader contend with the odysseys vocabulary and references to greek mythology. She encourages nausicaa to go wash at the river and also makes odysseus especially handsome after he washes in the river. In both the iliad and odyssey, homer repeatedly uses some mnemonic devices, words and phrases designed to be easier to remember, and this line is one of the most often repeated. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Consider a representative example, from when odysseus praises alcinous bard. For modern readers, the epic also has an unusual amount of repetition. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Because this tale was originally told orally, homer had to keep the audience entertained and paying attention to the story by using literary devices like foreshadowing and dramatic irony. Laphams makes a lot of cool maps and graphs, like this. There are a huge number of examples of literary devices in the odyssey, but we can only deal with a few of them here. In an oral literary culture, mnemonic devices become important shortcuts to aid the poets memory.
I need to find 10 examples of literary devices in book 3 of the odyssey and 10 more in book 4 of the odyssey. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other work ascribed to homer. On his way to the palace, odysseus encounters athena who is disguised as a young girl. In the odyssey, homer uses dramatic irony in order to enhance the emotional. Erica has taught college english writing and literature courses and has a masters degree in childrens literature. Odyssey 68 greek and latin texts with facing vocabulary. King alcinous and queen arete rule the seafaring phaeacians on the island of scheria. The odyssey books 58 summary and analysis gradesaver. The odyssey literary analysis and reflection english 9. The husband and wife are both descendants of the god poseidon. Does the story between ares and aphrodite relate at all to odysseus and is it a foreshadowing to a future event. Homer is one of many authors who used this technique well.